{"model_id":"tesla-model-s-2021","family":"Model S","variant":"Dual Motor (2021 refresh)","model":"Tesla Model S Dual Motor (2021 refresh)","year_first":2022,"year_last":2025,"years":"2022–2025","range_km":660,"range_mi":410,"range_cycle":"EPA","range_epa_km":660,"range_note":"EPA by model year: 2022: 405 mi; 2023: 405 mi; 2024: 402 mi; 2025: 410 mi","range_epa_km_min":647,"drivetrain":"AWD","units_note":"EPA states 402-410 mi across configs","source_urls":["https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip","https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45014.shtml","https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46207.shtml","https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47910.shtml"],"brand":"Tesla","checked":"2026-11-08","url":"https://secondhandelectricvehicle.com/models/tesla-model-s-2021/","listings":"live","used_count_by_market":{"US":0,"UK":0,"AU":0}}