{
 "meta": {
  "site": "Second Hand Electric Vehicle",
  "base_url": "https://secondhandelectricvehicle.com",
  "generated_at": "2026-11-09T02:20:05Z",
  "update_frequency": "rebuilt at least daily",
  "listings_status": "live",
  "affiliate_disclosure": "We may earn a commission from qualifying eBay purchases made through links on this site, at no extra cost to you. Listing URLs are eBay Partner Network affiliate links.",
  "disclosure_url": "https://secondhandelectricvehicle.com/affiliate-disclosure/",
  "docs": "https://secondhandelectricvehicle.com/for-agents/",
  "openapi": "https://secondhandelectricvehicle.com/openapi.yaml",
  "count": 99,
  "title_attrs_note": "title_attrs: what the seller's eBay title states (e.g. RAM, storage, size, refresh rate), parsed per listing; null = not stated or ambiguous. Seller claims, not verified. specs = the matched model's maker-sourced spec row (null when no model matched).",
  "notice": "Model spec table. Every value comes from the manufacturer's own spec page (see source_urls); null means the source does not state it."
 },
 "schema": {
  "model_id": {
   "type": "string",
   "description": "URL slug"
  },
  "model": {
   "type": "string",
   "description": "Display name",
   "make + model + variant": null
  },
  "brand": {
   "type": "string",
   "description": "Make"
  },
  "family": {
   "type": "string",
   "description": "Model name without variant"
  },
  "variant": {
   "type": "string"
  },
  "year_first": {
   "type": "integer",
   "description": "First model year in the source"
  },
  "year_last": {
   "type": "integer",
   "description": "Last model year in the source"
  },
  "years": {
   "type": "string"
  },
  "range_km": {
   "type": "number",
   "description": "Best-configuration rated range (EPA",
   "else WLTP)": null
  },
  "range_mi": {
   "type": "number",
   "description": "range_km in miles"
  },
  "range_cycle": {
   "type": "string",
   "enum": [
    "EPA",
    "WLTP"
   ]
  },
  "range_epa_km": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "range_epa_km_min": {
   "type": "number",
   "description": "Lowest-configuration EPA range"
  },
  "range_wltp_km": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "range_note": {
   "type": "string"
  },
  "drivetrain": {
   "type": "string",
   "enum": [
    "FWD",
    "RWD",
    "AWD"
   ]
  },
  "drivetrain_note": {
   "type": "string"
  },
  "body": {
   "type": "string",
   "description": "Only where the EPA class names SUV",
   "pickup or wagon": null
  },
  "motor_kw": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "battery_kwh": {
   "type": "number",
   "description": "As labelled by the source; usable/gross not stated"
  },
  "battery_note": {
   "type": "string"
  },
  "cargo_l": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "cargo_note": {
   "type": "string"
  },
  "dc_fast_kw_max": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "dc_fast_note": {
   "type": "string"
  },
  "ac_charge_kw": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "zero_60_mph_s": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "zero_62_mph_s": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "towing_kg": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "battery_warranty_years": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "battery_warranty_km": {
   "type": "number"
  },
  "warranty_note": {
   "type": "string"
  },
  "units_note": {
   "type": "string"
  },
  "years_note": {
   "type": "string"
  },
  "source_urls": {
   "type": "array"
  }
 },
 "models": [
  {
   "model_id": "audi-q4-e-tron-rwd",
   "family": "Q4 e-tron",
   "variant": "40 / 45 RWD",
   "model": "Audi Q4 e-tron 40 / 45 RWD",
   "year_first": 2023,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2023–2025",
   "range_km": 463,
   "range_mi": 288,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 463,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2023: 242/265 mi; 2024: 265 mi; 2025: 288 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 389,
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 242-288 mi across configs",
   "drivetrain_note": "configs: AWD/RWD",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45983.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45989.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46910.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Audi",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "audi-q4-e-tron-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "audi-q4-e-tron-quattro",
   "family": "Q4 e-tron",
   "variant": "quattro (50 / 55)",
   "model": "Audi Q4 e-tron quattro (50 / 55)",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 415,
   "range_mi": 258,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 415,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 241 mi; 2023: 236 mi; 2024: 236/242/258 mi; 2025: 258 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 380,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 236-258 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44781.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44782.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45988.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Audi",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "audi-q4-e-tron-quattro"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "audi-e-tron",
   "family": "e-tron",
   "variant": "55 quattro SUV",
   "model": "Audi e-tron 55 quattro SUV",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2023,
   "years": "2019–2023",
   "range_km": 364,
   "range_mi": 226,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 364,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 204 mi; 2021: 222 mi; 2022: 222 mi; 2023: 226 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 328,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 204-226 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41393.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43498.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44920.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Audi",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "audi-e-tron"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "audi-e-tron-sportback",
   "family": "e-tron Sportback",
   "variant": "55 quattro",
   "model": "Audi e-tron Sportback 55 quattro",
   "year_first": 2020,
   "year_last": 2023,
   "years": "2020–2023",
   "range_km": 362,
   "range_mi": 225,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 362,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2020: 218 mi; 2021: 218 mi; 2022: 218 mi; 2023: 225 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 351,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 218-225 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42674.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43499.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44921.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Audi",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "audi-e-tron-sportback"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "bmw-i3-120ah",
   "family": "i3 / i3s",
   "variant": "120 Ah",
   "model": "BMW i3 / i3s 120 Ah",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2021,
   "years": "2019–2021",
   "range_km": 246,
   "range_mi": 153,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 246,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 153 mi; 2020: 153 mi; 2021: 153 mi",
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 153 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41054.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41055.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42512.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "BMW",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "bmw-i3-120ah"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "bmw-i3-94ah",
   "family": "i3 / i3s",
   "variant": "94 Ah",
   "model": "BMW i3 / i3s 94 Ah",
   "year_first": 2017,
   "year_last": 2018,
   "years": "2017–2018",
   "range_km": 183,
   "range_mi": 114,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 183,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2017: 114 mi; 2018: 107/114 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 172,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 125,
   "units_note": "EPA states 107-114 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/38001.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/39854.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/39855.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "BMW",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "bmw-i3-94ah"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "bmw-i3-60ah",
   "family": "i3",
   "variant": "60 Ah",
   "model": "BMW i3 60 Ah",
   "year_first": 2014,
   "year_last": 2017,
   "years": "2014–2017",
   "range_km": 130,
   "range_mi": 81,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 130,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2014: 81 mi; 2015: 81 mi; 2016: 81 mi; 2017: 81 mi",
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 125,
   "units_note": "EPA states 81 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/35207.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36016.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/37216.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "BMW",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "bmw-i3-60ah"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "bmw-i4-m50",
   "family": "i4",
   "variant": "M50",
   "model": "BMW i4 M50",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 436,
   "range_mi": 271,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 436,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 227/270 mi; 2023: 227/271 mi; 2024: 227/269 mi; 2025: 227/267 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 365,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 227-271 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45131.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45132.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45990.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "BMW",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "bmw-i4-m50"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "bmw-i4-edrive35",
   "family": "i4",
   "variant": "eDrive35",
   "model": "BMW i4 eDrive35",
   "year_first": 2023,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2023–2025",
   "range_km": 444,
   "range_mi": 276,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 444,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2023: 235/256 mi; 2024: 252/276 mi; 2025: 244/266 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 378,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 250,
   "units_note": "EPA states 235-276 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46616.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46617.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46919.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "BMW",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "bmw-i4-edrive35"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "bmw-i4-edrive40",
   "family": "i4",
   "variant": "eDrive40",
   "model": "BMW i4 eDrive40",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 512,
   "range_mi": 318,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 512,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 282/301 mi; 2023: 282/301 mi; 2024: 283/301 mi; 2025: 295/318 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 454,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 282-318 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45133.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45134.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45992.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "BMW",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "bmw-i4-edrive40"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "bmw-i4-xdrive40",
   "family": "i4",
   "variant": "xDrive40",
   "model": "BMW i4 xDrive40",
   "year_first": 2024,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2024–2025",
   "range_km": 494,
   "range_mi": 307,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 494,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2024: 279/307 mi; 2025: 268/287 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 431,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 268-307 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46917.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46918.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48314.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "BMW",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "bmw-i4-xdrive40"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "bmw-ix-xdrive50",
   "family": "iX",
   "variant": "xDrive50",
   "model": "BMW iX xDrive50",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 521,
   "range_mi": 324,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 521,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 305/315/324 mi; 2023: 305/315/324 mi; 2024: 307 mi; 2025: 302/303/309 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 486,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 302-324 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45135.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45136.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45137.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "BMW",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "bmw-ix-xdrive50"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "chevrolet-bolt-euv",
   "family": "Bolt EUV",
   "variant": null,
   "model": "Chevrolet Bolt EUV",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2023,
   "years": "2022–2023",
   "range_km": 398,
   "range_mi": 247,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 398,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 247 mi; 2023: 247 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "body": "wagon",
   "motor_kw": 150,
   "units_note": "EPA states 247 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43954.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45750.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Chevrolet",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "chevrolet-bolt-euv"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "chevrolet-bolt-ev-2017",
   "family": "Bolt EV",
   "variant": "1st gen (2017-2021)",
   "model": "Chevrolet Bolt EV 1st gen (2017-2021)",
   "year_first": 2017,
   "year_last": 2021,
   "years": "2017–2021",
   "range_km": 417,
   "range_mi": 259,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 417,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2017: 238 mi; 2018: 238 mi; 2019: 238 mi; 2020: 259 mi; 2021: 259 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 383,
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "body": "wagon",
   "motor_kw": 150,
   "units_note": "EPA states 238-259 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/38187.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/39786.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/40520.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Chevrolet",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "chevrolet-bolt-ev-2017"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "chevrolet-bolt-ev-2022",
   "family": "Bolt EV",
   "variant": "2022 refresh",
   "model": "Chevrolet Bolt EV 2022 refresh",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2023,
   "years": "2022–2023",
   "range_km": 417,
   "range_mi": 259,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 417,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 259 mi; 2023: 259 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "body": "wagon",
   "motor_kw": 150,
   "units_note": "EPA states 259 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43955.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45751.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Chevrolet",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "chevrolet-bolt-ev-2022"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "chevrolet-equinox-ev",
   "family": "Equinox EV",
   "variant": null,
   "model": "Chevrolet Equinox EV",
   "year_first": 2024,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2024–2025",
   "range_km": 513,
   "range_mi": 319,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 513,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2024: 285/319 mi; 2025: 307/319 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 459,
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 285-319 mi across configs",
   "drivetrain_note": "configs: AWD/FWD",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47814.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47815.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48695.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Chevrolet",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "chevrolet-equinox-ev"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "fiat-500e-1",
   "family": "500e",
   "variant": "1st gen (US)",
   "model": "Fiat 500e 1st gen (US)",
   "year_first": 2013,
   "year_last": 2019,
   "years": "2013–2019",
   "range_km": 140,
   "range_mi": 87,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 140,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2013: 87 mi; 2014: 87 mi; 2015: 87 mi; 2016: 84 mi; 2017: 84 mi; 2018: 84 mi; 2019: 84 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 135,
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "motor_kw": 82,
   "units_note": "EPA states 84-87 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/33396.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/34392.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/35206.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Fiat",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "fiat-500e-1"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "fiat-500e-2",
   "family": "500e",
   "variant": "2nd gen",
   "model": "Fiat 500e 2nd gen",
   "year_first": 2024,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2024–2025",
   "range_km": 240,
   "range_mi": 149,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 240,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2024: 141/149 mi; 2025: 141/149 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 227,
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "motor_kw": 87,
   "units_note": "EPA states 141-149 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47816.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47817.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48703.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Fiat",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "fiat-500e-2"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "ford-f150-lightning-er",
   "family": "F-150 Lightning",
   "variant": "Extended Range",
   "model": "Ford F-150 Lightning Extended Range",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 515,
   "range_mi": 320,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 515,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 300/320 mi; 2023: 300/320 mi; 2024: 300/320 mi; 2025: 300/320 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 483,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "pickup",
   "units_note": "EPA states 300-320 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45316.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45317.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46327.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Ford",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "ford-f150-lightning-er"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "ford-f150-lightning-sr",
   "family": "F-150 Lightning",
   "variant": "Standard Range",
   "model": "Ford F-150 Lightning Standard Range",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 386,
   "range_mi": 240,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 386,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 230 mi; 2023: 240 mi; 2024: 240 mi; 2025: 240 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 370,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "pickup",
   "units_note": "EPA states 230-240 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45318.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46329.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47821.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Ford",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "ford-f150-lightning-sr"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "ford-mach-e-er-awd",
   "family": "Mustang Mach-E",
   "variant": "Extended Range AWD",
   "model": "Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended Range AWD",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2021–2025",
   "range_km": 502,
   "range_mi": 312,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 502,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 270 mi; 2022: 277/312 mi; 2023: 290/312 mi; 2024: 300 mi; 2025: 300 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 435,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 270-312 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43603.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45139.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45140.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Ford",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "ford-mach-e-er-awd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "ford-mach-e-er-rwd",
   "family": "Mustang Mach-E",
   "variant": "Extended Range RWD",
   "model": "Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended Range RWD",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2021–2025",
   "range_km": 515,
   "range_mi": 320,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 515,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 300/305 mi; 2022: 303/314 mi; 2023: 310 mi; 2024: 320 mi; 2025: 320 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 483,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 300-320 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43605.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43683.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45141.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Ford",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "ford-mach-e-er-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "ford-mach-e-gt",
   "family": "Mustang Mach-E",
   "variant": "GT",
   "model": "Ford Mustang Mach-E GT",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2021–2025",
   "range_km": 451,
   "range_mi": 280,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 451,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 260/270 mi; 2022: 260/270 mi; 2023: 260/270 mi; 2024: 280 mi; 2025: 280 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 418,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 260-280 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44797.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44798.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45142.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Ford",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "ford-mach-e-gt"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "ford-mach-e-sr-awd",
   "family": "Mustang Mach-E",
   "variant": "Standard Range AWD",
   "model": "Ford Mustang Mach-E Standard Range AWD",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2021–2025",
   "range_km": 386,
   "range_mi": 240,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 386,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 211 mi; 2022: 224 mi; 2023: 224 mi; 2024: 230 mi; 2025: 240 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 340,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 211-240 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43602.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45138.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46512.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Ford",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "ford-mach-e-sr-awd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "ford-mach-e-sr-rwd",
   "family": "Mustang Mach-E",
   "variant": "Standard Range RWD",
   "model": "Ford Mustang Mach-E Standard Range RWD",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2021–2025",
   "range_km": 418,
   "range_mi": 260,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 418,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 230 mi; 2022: 247 mi; 2023: 247/250 mi; 2024: 250 mi; 2025: 260 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 370,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 230-260 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43604.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45144.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46517.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Ford",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "ford-mach-e-sr-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "hyundai-ioniq-5-lr-awd",
   "family": "Ioniq 5",
   "variant": "Long Range AWD",
   "model": "Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long Range AWD",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 467,
   "range_mi": 290,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 467,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 256 mi; 2024: 260 mi; 2025: 269/290 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 412,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 256-290 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44922.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46962.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48710.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Hyundai",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "hyundai-ioniq-5-lr-awd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "hyundai-ioniq-5-lr-rwd",
   "family": "Ioniq 5",
   "variant": "Long Range RWD",
   "model": "Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long Range RWD",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 512,
   "range_mi": 318,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 512,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 303 mi; 2024: 303 mi; 2025: 318 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 488,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 168,
   "units_note": "EPA states 303-318 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44923.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46960.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48713.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Hyundai",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "hyundai-ioniq-5-lr-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "hyundai-ioniq-5-sr",
   "family": "Ioniq 5",
   "variant": "Standard Range RWD",
   "model": "Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard Range RWD",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 394,
   "range_mi": 245,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 394,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 220 mi; 2024: 220 mi; 2025: 245 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 354,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 125,
   "units_note": "EPA states 220-245 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44924.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46961.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48714.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Hyundai",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "hyundai-ioniq-5-sr"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "hyundai-ioniq-6-lr-awd",
   "family": "Ioniq 6",
   "variant": "Long Range AWD",
   "model": "Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long Range AWD",
   "year_first": 2023,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2023–2025",
   "range_km": 509,
   "range_mi": 316,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 509,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2023: 270/316 mi; 2024: 270/316 mi; 2025: 270/316 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 435,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 270-316 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46620.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46621.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46955.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Hyundai",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "hyundai-ioniq-6-lr-awd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "hyundai-ioniq-6-lr-rwd",
   "family": "Ioniq 6",
   "variant": "Long Range RWD",
   "model": "Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long Range RWD",
   "year_first": 2023,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2023–2025",
   "range_km": 581,
   "range_mi": 361,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 581,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2023: 305/361 mi; 2024: 305/361 mi; 2025: 291/342 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 468,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 168,
   "units_note": "EPA states 291-361 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46622.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46623.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46957.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Hyundai",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "hyundai-ioniq-6-lr-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "hyundai-ioniq-6-sr",
   "family": "Ioniq 6",
   "variant": "Standard Range RWD",
   "model": "Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range RWD",
   "year_first": 2023,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2023–2025",
   "range_km": 386,
   "range_mi": 240,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 386,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2023: 240 mi; 2024: 240 mi; 2025: 240 mi",
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 111,
   "units_note": "EPA states 240 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46624.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46959.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48364.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Hyundai",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "hyundai-ioniq-6-sr"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "hyundai-ioniq-electric-28",
   "family": "Ioniq Electric",
   "variant": "28 kWh",
   "model": "Hyundai Ioniq Electric 28 kWh",
   "year_first": 2017,
   "year_last": 2019,
   "years": "2017–2019",
   "range_km": 200,
   "range_mi": 124,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 200,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2017: 124 mi; 2018: 124 mi; 2019: 124 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "motor_kw": 88,
   "units_note": "EPA states 124 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/38431.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/39641.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/40384.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Hyundai",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "hyundai-ioniq-electric-28"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "hyundai-ioniq-electric-38",
   "family": "Ioniq Electric",
   "variant": "38 kWh",
   "model": "Hyundai Ioniq Electric 38 kWh",
   "year_first": 2020,
   "year_last": 2021,
   "years": "2020–2021",
   "range_km": 274,
   "range_mi": 170,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 274,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2020: 170 mi; 2021: 170 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "motor_kw": 100,
   "units_note": "EPA states 170 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42273.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43879.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Hyundai",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "hyundai-ioniq-electric-38"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "hyundai-kona-electric-1",
   "family": "Kona Electric",
   "variant": "1st gen 64 kWh",
   "model": "Hyundai Kona Electric 1st gen 64 kWh",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2023,
   "years": "2019–2023",
   "range_km": 415,
   "range_mi": 258,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 415,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 258 mi; 2020: 258 mi; 2021: 258 mi; 2022: 258 mi; 2023: 258 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 258 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/40585.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42089.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43747.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Hyundai",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "hyundai-kona-electric-1"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "hyundai-kona-electric-2",
   "family": "Kona Electric",
   "variant": "2nd gen",
   "model": "Hyundai Kona Electric 2nd gen",
   "year_first": 2024,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2024–2025",
   "range_km": 420,
   "range_mi": 261,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 420,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2024: 200/261 mi; 2025: 200/230/261 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 322,
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 200-261 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47449.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47831.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48357.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Hyundai",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "hyundai-kona-electric-2"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "jaguar-i-pace",
   "family": "I-Pace",
   "variant": "EV400",
   "model": "Jaguar I-Pace EV400",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2024,
   "years": "2019–2024",
   "range_km": 396,
   "range_mi": 246,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 396,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 234 mi; 2020: 234 mi; 2021: 234 mi; 2023: 217/246 mi; 2024: 217/246 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 349,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 217-246 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/40986.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41413.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43889.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Jaguar",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "jaguar-i-pace"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "kia-ev6-lr-awd",
   "family": "EV6",
   "variant": "Long Range AWD",
   "model": "Kia EV6 Long Range AWD",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 475,
   "range_mi": 295,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 475,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 274 mi; 2023: 252/282 mi; 2024: 252/282 mi; 2025: 270/295 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 406,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 252-295 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44925.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46004.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46005.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Kia",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "kia-ev6-lr-awd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "kia-ev6-lr-rwd",
   "family": "EV6",
   "variant": "Long Range RWD",
   "model": "Kia EV6 Long Range RWD",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 513,
   "range_mi": 319,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 513,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 310 mi; 2023: 310 mi; 2024: 310 mi; 2025: 319 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 499,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 310-319 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44926.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46006.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46965.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Kia",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "kia-ev6-lr-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "kia-ev6-sr",
   "family": "EV6",
   "variant": "Standard Range RWD",
   "model": "Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 381,
   "range_mi": 237,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 381,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 232 mi; 2023: 232 mi; 2024: 232 mi; 2025: 237 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 373,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 232-237 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44927.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46007.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46966.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Kia",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "kia-ev6-sr"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "kia-ev9",
   "family": "EV9",
   "variant": null,
   "model": "Kia EV9",
   "year_first": 2024,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2024–2025",
   "range_km": 489,
   "range_mi": 304,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 489,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2024: 230/270/280/304 mi; 2025: 230/270/280/304 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 370,
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 230-304 mi across configs",
   "drivetrain_note": "configs: AWD/RWD",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47450.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47451.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47452.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Kia",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "kia-ev9"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "kia-niro-ev-1",
   "family": "Niro EV / e-Niro",
   "variant": "1st gen 64 kWh",
   "model": "Kia Niro EV / e-Niro 1st gen 64 kWh",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2022,
   "years": "2019–2022",
   "range_km": 385,
   "range_mi": 239,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 385,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 239 mi; 2020: 239 mi; 2021: 239 mi; 2022: 239 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "body": "wagon",
   "motor_kw": 150,
   "units_note": "EPA states 239 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41060.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42514.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43820.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Kia",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "kia-niro-ev-1"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "kia-niro-ev-2",
   "family": "Niro EV",
   "variant": "2nd gen",
   "model": "Kia Niro EV 2nd gen",
   "year_first": 2023,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2023–2025",
   "range_km": 407,
   "range_mi": 253,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 407,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2023: 253 mi; 2024: 253 mi; 2025: 253 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 253 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46008.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46967.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48370.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Kia",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "kia-niro-ev-2"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "kia-soul-ev-1",
   "family": "Soul EV",
   "variant": "1st gen",
   "model": "Kia Soul EV 1st gen",
   "year_first": 2015,
   "year_last": 2019,
   "years": "2015–2019",
   "range_km": 179,
   "range_mi": 111,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 179,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2015: 93 mi; 2016: 93 mi; 2017: 93 mi; 2018: 111 mi; 2019: 111 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 150,
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "body": "wagon",
   "motor_kw": 81,
   "units_note": "EPA states 93-111 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/35601.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36553.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/38168.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Kia",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "kia-soul-ev-1"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "kia-soul-ev-2",
   "family": "Soul EV",
   "variant": "2nd gen 64 kWh",
   "model": "Kia Soul EV 2nd gen 64 kWh",
   "year_first": 2020,
   "year_last": 2020,
   "years": "2020",
   "range_km": 391,
   "range_mi": 243,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 391,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2020: 243 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "body": "wagon",
   "motor_kw": 201,
   "units_note": "EPA states 243 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43412.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Kia",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "kia-soul-ev-2"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "mg4-uk-77-rwd",
   "family": "MG4 EV",
   "variant": "Premium Extended Range 77 kWh RWD (current UK spec)",
   "model": "MG MG4 EV Premium Extended Range 77 kWh RWD (current UK spec)",
   "range_km": 544,
   "range_mi": 338,
   "range_cycle": "WLTP",
   "battery_kwh": 77,
   "range_wltp_km": 544,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 180,
   "cargo_l": 388,
   "zero_62_mph_s": 6.2,
   "units_note": "maker states up to 338 miles WLTP combined; converted",
   "years_note": "not stated by maker page",
   "battery_note": "maker lists \"77kWh\"; gross/usable not stated",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.mg.co.uk/new-cars/mg4-ev"
   ],
   "brand": "MG",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "mg4-uk-77-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "mg4-uk-64-rwd",
   "family": "MG4 EV",
   "variant": "Premium Long Range 64 kWh RWD (current UK spec)",
   "model": "MG MG4 EV Premium Long Range 64 kWh RWD (current UK spec)",
   "battery_kwh": 64,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 140,
   "cargo_l": 388,
   "years_note": "not stated by maker page",
   "battery_note": "maker lists \"64kWh\"; gross/usable not stated",
   "dc_fast_note": "maker quotes 10-80% time on a 150 kW charger; max DC rate not stated",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.mg.co.uk/new-cars/mg4-ev"
   ],
   "brand": "MG",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "mg4-uk-64-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "mg4-uk-64-awd-xpower",
   "family": "MG4 EV",
   "variant": "XPOWER 64 kWh AWD (current UK spec)",
   "model": "MG MG4 EV XPOWER 64 kWh AWD (current UK spec)",
   "battery_kwh": 64,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "motor_kw": 320,
   "cargo_l": 388,
   "years_note": "not stated by maker page",
   "battery_note": "maker lists \"64kWh\"; gross/usable not stated",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.mg.co.uk/new-cars/mg4-ev"
   ],
   "brand": "MG",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "mg4-uk-64-awd-xpower"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "mini-cooper-se",
   "family": "Cooper SE (Mini Electric)",
   "variant": "Hardtop 2 door",
   "model": "MINI Cooper SE (Mini Electric) Hardtop 2 door",
   "year_first": 2020,
   "year_last": 2024,
   "years": "2020–2024",
   "range_km": 183,
   "range_mi": 114,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 183,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2020: 110 mi; 2021: 110 mi; 2022: 114 mi; 2023: 114 mi; 2024: 114 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 177,
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "motor_kw": 135,
   "units_note": "EPA states 110-114 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42508.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42634.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43953.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "MINI",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "mini-cooper-se"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "mercedes-eqb",
   "family": "EQB",
   "variant": null,
   "model": "Mercedes-Benz EQB",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 404,
   "range_mi": 251,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 404,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 227/243 mi; 2024: 205/207/251 mi; 2025: 205/207/251 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 330,
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 205-251 mi across configs",
   "drivetrain_note": "configs: AWD/FWD",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46331.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46332.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47844.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Mercedes-Benz",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "mercedes-eqb"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "mercedes-eqe",
   "family": "EQE",
   "variant": "sedan and SUV",
   "model": "Mercedes-Benz EQE sedan and SUV",
   "year_first": 2024,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2024–2025",
   "range_km": 496,
   "range_mi": 308,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 496,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2024: 265/280/282/298/307 mi; 2025: 253/264/266/267/302/308 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 407,
   "units_note": "EPA states 253-308 mi across configs",
   "drivetrain_note": "configs: AWD/RWD",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47458.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47459.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47460.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Mercedes-Benz",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "mercedes-eqe"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "nissan-ariya-63",
   "family": "Ariya",
   "variant": "63 kWh",
   "model": "Nissan Ariya 63 kWh",
   "year_first": 2023,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2023–2025",
   "range_km": 348,
   "range_mi": 216,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 348,
   "battery_kwh": 63.0,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2023: 205/216 mi; 2024: 205/216 mi; 2025: 205/216 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 330,
   "units_note": "EPA states 205-216 mi across configs",
   "drivetrain_note": "configs: AWD/FWD",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46013.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46990.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47853.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Nissan",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "nissan-ariya-63"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "nissan-ariya-87",
   "family": "Ariya",
   "variant": "87 kWh",
   "model": "Nissan Ariya 87 kWh",
   "year_first": 2023,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2023–2025",
   "range_km": 489,
   "range_mi": 304,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 489,
   "battery_kwh": 87.0,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2023: 257/267/272/289/304 mi; 2024: 257/267/272/289/304 mi; 2025: 257/267/272/289 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 414,
   "units_note": "EPA states 257-304 mi across configs",
   "drivetrain_note": "configs: AWD/FWD",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46014.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46015.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46989.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Nissan",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "nissan-ariya-87"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "nissan-leaf-24",
   "family": "Leaf",
   "variant": "24 kWh",
   "model": "Nissan Leaf 24 kWh",
   "year_first": 2011,
   "year_last": 2016,
   "years": "2011–2016",
   "range_km": 135,
   "range_mi": 84,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 135,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2011: 73 mi; 2012: 73 mi; 2013: 75 mi; 2014: 84 mi; 2015: 84 mi; 2016: 84 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 117,
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "motor_kw": 80,
   "units_note": "EPA states 73-84 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/30979.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/32154.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/33558.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Nissan",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "nissan-leaf-24"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "nissan-leaf-30",
   "family": "Leaf",
   "variant": "30 kWh",
   "model": "Nissan Leaf 30 kWh",
   "year_first": 2016,
   "year_last": 2017,
   "years": "2016–2017",
   "range_km": 172,
   "range_mi": 107,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 172,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2016: 107 mi; 2017: 107 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "motor_kw": 80,
   "units_note": "EPA states 107 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/37067.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/38428.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Nissan",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "nissan-leaf-30"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "nissan-leaf-40",
   "family": "Leaf",
   "variant": "40 kWh (2nd gen)",
   "model": "Nissan Leaf 40 kWh (2nd gen)",
   "year_first": 2018,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2018–2025",
   "range_km": 243,
   "range_mi": 151,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 243,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2018: 151 mi; 2019: 150 mi; 2020: 149 mi; 2021: 149 mi; 2022: 149 mi; 2023: 149 mi; 2024: 149 mi; 2025: 149 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 240,
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 149-151 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/39860.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/40812.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42561.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Nissan",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "nissan-leaf-40"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "nissan-leaf-62",
   "family": "Leaf",
   "variant": "62 kWh (Plus)",
   "model": "Nissan Leaf 62 kWh (Plus)",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2019–2025",
   "range_km": 364,
   "range_mi": 226,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 364,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 215/226 mi; 2020: 215/226 mi; 2021: 215/226 mi; 2022: 215/226 mi; 2023: 212 mi; 2024: 212 mi; 2025: 212 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 341,
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 212-226 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41276.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41277.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42562.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Nissan",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "nissan-leaf-62"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "polestar-2-dual",
   "family": "Polestar 2",
   "variant": "Dual Motor",
   "model": "Polestar Polestar 2 Dual Motor",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2021–2025",
   "range_km": 447,
   "range_mi": 278,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 447,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 233 mi; 2022: 249 mi; 2023: 247/260 mi; 2024: 266/276 mi; 2025: 268/278 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 375,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 233-278 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43294.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44449.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45752.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Polestar",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "polestar-2-dual"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "polestar-2-uk-my25-lr-dual",
   "family": "Polestar 2",
   "variant": "Long range Dual motor (UK spec, MY25-MY26)",
   "model": "Polestar Polestar 2 Long range Dual motor (UK spec, MY25-MY26)",
   "range_km": 595,
   "range_mi": 370,
   "range_cycle": "WLTP",
   "battery_kwh": 82,
   "range_wltp_km": 595,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "motor_kw": 310,
   "cargo_l": 407,
   "dc_fast_kw_max": 205,
   "ac_charge_kw": 11,
   "zero_60_mph_s": 4.3,
   "towing_kg": 1500,
   "battery_warranty_years": 8,
   "battery_warranty_km": 160000,
   "units_note": "maker states 370 mi range (WLTP); converted",
   "years_note": "maker page covers MY25 and MY26; first/last model year not stated",
   "battery_note": "maker states \"Lithium-ion, 82 kWh capacity\"; gross/usable not stated",
   "cargo_note": "407 L seats up incl. under floor (maker)",
   "warranty_note": "maker: 8 years or 160,000 km, whichever first [PS2 MY25 + MY26]",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.polestar.com/uk/polestar-2/specifications/"
   ],
   "brand": "Polestar",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "polestar-2-uk-my25-lr-dual"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "polestar-2-uk-my25-lr-dual-perf",
   "family": "Polestar 2",
   "variant": "Long range Dual motor, Performance pack (UK spec, MY25-MY26)",
   "model": "Polestar Polestar 2 Long range Dual motor, Performance pack (UK spec, MY25-MY26)",
   "range_km": 566,
   "range_mi": 352,
   "range_cycle": "WLTP",
   "battery_kwh": 82,
   "range_wltp_km": 566,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "motor_kw": 350,
   "cargo_l": 407,
   "dc_fast_kw_max": 205,
   "ac_charge_kw": 11,
   "zero_60_mph_s": 4.0,
   "towing_kg": 1500,
   "battery_warranty_years": 8,
   "battery_warranty_km": 160000,
   "units_note": "maker states 352 mi range (WLTP) (up to); converted",
   "years_note": "maker page covers MY25 and MY26; first/last model year not stated",
   "battery_note": "maker states \"Lithium-ion, 82 kWh capacity\"; gross/usable not stated",
   "cargo_note": "407 L seats up incl. under floor (maker)",
   "warranty_note": "maker: 8 years or 160,000 km, whichever first [PS2 MY25 + MY26]",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.polestar.com/uk/polestar-2/specifications/"
   ],
   "brand": "Polestar",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "polestar-2-uk-my25-lr-dual-perf"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "polestar-2-uk-my25-lr-single",
   "family": "Polestar 2",
   "variant": "Long range Single motor (UK spec, MY25-MY26)",
   "model": "Polestar Polestar 2 Long range Single motor (UK spec, MY25-MY26)",
   "range_km": 658,
   "range_mi": 409,
   "range_cycle": "WLTP",
   "battery_kwh": 82,
   "range_wltp_km": 658,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 220,
   "cargo_l": 407,
   "dc_fast_kw_max": 205,
   "ac_charge_kw": 11,
   "zero_60_mph_s": 5.9,
   "towing_kg": 1500,
   "battery_warranty_years": 8,
   "battery_warranty_km": 160000,
   "units_note": "maker states 409 mi range (WLTP); converted",
   "years_note": "maker page covers MY25 and MY26; first/last model year not stated",
   "battery_note": "maker states \"Lithium-ion, 82 kWh capacity\"; gross/usable not stated",
   "cargo_note": "407 L seats up incl. under floor (maker)",
   "warranty_note": "maker: 8 years or 160,000 km, whichever first [PS2 MY25 + MY26]",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.polestar.com/uk/polestar-2/specifications/"
   ],
   "brand": "Polestar",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "polestar-2-uk-my25-lr-single"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "polestar-2-single",
   "family": "Polestar 2",
   "variant": "Single Motor",
   "model": "Polestar Polestar 2 Single Motor",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 515,
   "range_mi": 320,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 515,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 270 mi; 2023: 270 mi; 2024: 307/320 mi; 2025: 300/314 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 435,
   "units_note": "EPA states 270-320 mi across configs",
   "drivetrain_note": "configs: FWD/RWD",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44928.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45755.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46978.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Polestar",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "polestar-2-single"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "polestar-2-uk-my25-sr-single",
   "family": "Polestar 2",
   "variant": "Standard range Single motor (UK spec, MY25-MY26)",
   "model": "Polestar Polestar 2 Standard range Single motor (UK spec, MY25-MY26)",
   "range_km": 554,
   "range_mi": 344,
   "range_cycle": "WLTP",
   "battery_kwh": 70,
   "range_wltp_km": 554,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 200,
   "cargo_l": 407,
   "dc_fast_kw_max": 180,
   "ac_charge_kw": 11,
   "zero_60_mph_s": 6.1,
   "towing_kg": 1500,
   "battery_warranty_years": 8,
   "battery_warranty_km": 160000,
   "units_note": "maker states 344 mi range (WLTP); converted",
   "years_note": "maker page covers MY25 and MY26; first/last model year not stated",
   "battery_note": "maker states \"Lithium-ion, 70 kWh capacity\"; gross/usable not stated",
   "cargo_note": "407 L seats up incl. under floor (maker)",
   "warranty_note": "maker: 8 years or 160,000 km, whichever first [PS2 MY25 + MY26]",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.polestar.com/uk/polestar-2/specifications/"
   ],
   "brand": "Polestar",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "polestar-2-uk-my25-sr-single"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "rivian-r1s",
   "family": "R1S",
   "variant": null,
   "model": "Rivian R1S",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 660,
   "range_mi": 410,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 660,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 316 mi; 2023: 274/289/303/307/321/341/352 mi; 2024: 255/270/274/277/289/300/303/307/315/321/341/352/355/380/400 mi; 2025: 258/270/289/292/300/317/329/330/370/371/380/410 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 410,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 255-410 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44461.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46315.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46316.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Rivian",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "rivian-r1s"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "rivian-r1t",
   "family": "R1T",
   "variant": null,
   "model": "Rivian R1T",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 676,
   "range_mi": 420,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 676,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 314 mi; 2023: 289/303/328/341/352 mi; 2024: 255/270/274/277/289/300/303/307/315/328/341/352/355/380/410 mi; 2025: 258/270/289/292/300/317/329/330/370/371/380/420 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 410,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "pickup",
   "units_note": "EPA states 255-420 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44462.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46312.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46313.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Rivian",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "rivian-r1t"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-3-lr-awd",
   "family": "Model 3",
   "variant": "Long Range AWD",
   "model": "Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD",
   "year_first": 2018,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2018–2025",
   "range_km": 576,
   "range_mi": 358,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 576,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2018: 310 mi; 2019: 310 mi; 2020: 322 mi; 2021: 353 mi; 2022: 358 mi; 2023: 358 mi; 2024: 342 mi; 2025: 346 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 499,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 310-358 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/40385.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41190.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42275.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-3-lr-awd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-3-lr-rwd-2024",
   "family": "Model 3",
   "variant": "Long Range RWD",
   "model": "Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD",
   "year_first": 2024,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2024–2025",
   "range_km": 584,
   "range_mi": 363,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 584,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2024: 363 mi; 2025: 363 mi",
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 192,
   "units_note": "EPA states 363 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48765.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48795.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-3-lr-rwd-2024"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-3-lr-rwd-2017",
   "family": "Model 3",
   "variant": "Long Range RWD (early)",
   "model": "Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD (early)",
   "year_first": 2017,
   "year_last": 2020,
   "years": "2017–2020",
   "range_km": 531,
   "range_mi": 330,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 531,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2017: 310 mi; 2018: 310 mi; 2019: 310 mi; 2020: 330 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 499,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 310-330 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/39769.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/39836.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41189.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-3-lr-rwd-2017"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-3-mr",
   "family": "Model 3",
   "variant": "Mid Range",
   "model": "Tesla Model 3 Mid Range",
   "year_first": 2018,
   "year_last": 2020,
   "years": "2018–2020",
   "range_km": 425,
   "range_mi": 264,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 425,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2018: 260 mi; 2019: 264 mi; 2020: 264 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 418,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 260-264 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41056.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41188.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42276.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-3-mr"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-3-performance",
   "family": "Model 3",
   "variant": "Performance AWD",
   "model": "Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD",
   "year_first": 2018,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2018–2025",
   "range_km": 518,
   "range_mi": 322,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 518,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2018: 310 mi; 2019: 310 mi; 2020: 299/304/322 mi; 2021: 315 mi; 2022: 315 mi; 2023: 315 mi; 2024: 303 mi; 2025: 298 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 480,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 298-322 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/40386.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41191.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42279.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-3-performance"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-3-rwd",
   "family": "Model 3",
   "variant": "RWD",
   "model": "Tesla Model 3 RWD",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2024,
   "years": "2022–2024",
   "range_km": 438,
   "range_mi": 272,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 438,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 272 mi; 2023: 272 mi; 2024: 272 mi",
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "motor_kw": 192,
   "units_note": "EPA states 272 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45013.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46206.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47909.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-3-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-3-sr-2019",
   "family": "Model 3",
   "variant": "Standard Range / Standard Range Plus",
   "model": "Tesla Model 3 Standard Range / Standard Range Plus",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2021,
   "years": "2019–2021",
   "range_km": 423,
   "range_mi": 263,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 423,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 220/240 mi; 2020: 220/250 mi; 2021: 263 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 354,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 220-263 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41415.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41416.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42277.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-3-sr-2019"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-s-60d-75d",
   "family": "Model S",
   "variant": "60D / 70D / 75D",
   "model": "Tesla Model S 60D / 70D / 75D",
   "year_first": 2015,
   "year_last": 2019,
   "years": "2015–2019",
   "range_km": 417,
   "range_mi": 259,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 417,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2015: 240 mi; 2016: 218/240/259 mi; 2017: 218/259 mi; 2018: 259 mi; 2019: 259 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 351,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 218-259 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36126.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/37238.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/37422.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-s-60d-75d"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-s-85d-100d",
   "family": "Model S",
   "variant": "85D / 90D / 100D",
   "model": "Tesla Model S 85D / 90D / 100D",
   "year_first": 2014,
   "year_last": 2019,
   "years": "2014–2019",
   "range_km": 539,
   "range_mi": 335,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 539,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2014: 242 mi; 2015: 270 mi; 2016: 270/294 mi; 2017: 294/335 mi; 2018: 335 mi; 2019: 335 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 389,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 242-335 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/35994.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36009.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36786.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-s-85d-100d"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-s-2021",
   "family": "Model S",
   "variant": "Dual Motor (2021 refresh)",
   "model": "Tesla Model S Dual Motor (2021 refresh)",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 660,
   "range_mi": 410,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 660,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 405 mi; 2023: 405 mi; 2024: 402 mi; 2025: 410 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 647,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 402-410 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45014.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46207.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47910.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-s-2021"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-s-lr-2019",
   "family": "Model S",
   "variant": "Long Range / Standard Range (2019-2021)",
   "model": "Tesla Model S Long Range / Standard Range (2019-2021)",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2021,
   "years": "2019–2021",
   "range_km": 652,
   "range_mi": 405,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 652,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 285/370 mi; 2020: 287/373/402 mi; 2021: 405 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 459,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 285-405 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41417.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41513.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42282.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-s-lr-2019"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-s-p-d",
   "family": "Model S",
   "variant": "P85D / P90D / P100D",
   "model": "Tesla Model S P85D / P90D / P100D",
   "year_first": 2015,
   "year_last": 2019,
   "years": "2015–2019",
   "range_km": 507,
   "range_mi": 315,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 507,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2015: 253 mi; 2016: 253/270/315 mi; 2017: 270/315 mi; 2018: 315 mi; 2019: 315 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 407,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 253-315 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36008.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36787.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/37241.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-s-p-d"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-s-performance-2019",
   "family": "Model S",
   "variant": "Performance (2019-2021)",
   "model": "Tesla Model S Performance (2019-2021)",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2021,
   "years": "2019–2021",
   "range_km": 623,
   "range_mi": 387,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 623,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 325/345 mi; 2020: 326/348 mi; 2021: 334/387 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 523,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 325-387 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41418.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41419.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42283.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-s-performance-2019"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-s-plaid",
   "family": "Model S",
   "variant": "Plaid",
   "model": "Tesla Model S Plaid",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2021–2025",
   "range_km": 637,
   "range_mi": 396,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 637,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 348 mi; 2022: 348/396 mi; 2024: 320/359 mi; 2025: 312/348 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 502,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 312-396 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44069.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45015.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45016.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-s-plaid"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-s-rwd-60-75",
   "family": "Model S",
   "variant": "RWD 60/70/75 kWh",
   "model": "Tesla Model S RWD 60/70/75 kWh",
   "year_first": 2013,
   "year_last": 2018,
   "years": "2013–2018",
   "range_km": 401,
   "range_mi": 249,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 401,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2013: 208 mi; 2014: 208 mi; 2015: 208 mi; 2016: 210/234/249 mi; 2017: 210/249 mi; 2018: 249 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 335,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 208-249 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/33367.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/34776.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36017.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-s-rwd-60-75"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-s-rwd-85-90",
   "family": "Model S",
   "variant": "RWD 85/90 kWh",
   "model": "Tesla Model S RWD 85/90 kWh",
   "year_first": 2013,
   "year_last": 2016,
   "years": "2013–2016",
   "range_km": 426,
   "range_mi": 265,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 426,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2013: 265 mi; 2014: 265 mi; 2015: 265 mi; 2016: 265 mi",
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "units_note": "EPA states 265 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/33368.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/34775.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/35980.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-s-rwd-85-90"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-x-d",
   "family": "Model X",
   "variant": "60D / 75D / 90D / 100D",
   "model": "Tesla Model X 60D / 75D / 90D / 100D",
   "year_first": 2016,
   "year_last": 2019,
   "years": "2016–2019",
   "range_km": 475,
   "range_mi": 295,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 475,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2016: 200/238/257 mi; 2017: 200/238/257/295 mi; 2018: 238/295 mi; 2019: 238/295 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 322,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 200-295 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36979.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/37423.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/38173.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-x-d"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-x-2021",
   "family": "Model X",
   "variant": "Dual Motor (2021 refresh)",
   "model": "Tesla Model X Dual Motor (2021 refresh)",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 560,
   "range_mi": 348,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 560,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 348 mi; 2023: 348 mi; 2024: 335 mi; 2025: 329 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 529,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 329-348 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45020.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46208.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47915.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-x-2021"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-x-lr-2019",
   "family": "Model X",
   "variant": "Long Range / Standard Range (2019-2021)",
   "model": "Tesla Model X Long Range / Standard Range (2019-2021)",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2021,
   "years": "2019–2021",
   "range_km": 597,
   "range_mi": 371,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 597,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 325 mi; 2020: 258/328/351 mi; 2021: 371 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 415,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 258-371 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41514.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42286.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42289.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-x-lr-2019"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-x-p-d",
   "family": "Model X",
   "variant": "P90D / P100D",
   "model": "Tesla Model X P90D / P100D",
   "year_first": 2016,
   "year_last": 2019,
   "years": "2016–2019",
   "range_km": 465,
   "range_mi": 289,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 465,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2016: 250/289 mi; 2017: 250/289 mi; 2018: 289 mi; 2019: 289 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 402,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 250-289 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36980.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/38500.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/38529.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-x-p-d"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-x-performance-2019",
   "family": "Model X",
   "variant": "Performance (2019-2021)",
   "model": "Tesla Model X Performance (2019-2021)",
   "year_first": 2019,
   "year_last": 2021,
   "years": "2019–2021",
   "range_km": 549,
   "range_mi": 341,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 549,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2019: 270 mi; 2020: 272/305 mi; 2021: 300/341 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 435,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 270-341 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41515.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42287.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42288.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-x-performance-2019"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-x-plaid",
   "family": "Model X",
   "variant": "Plaid",
   "model": "Tesla Model X Plaid",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2022–2025",
   "range_km": 536,
   "range_mi": 333,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 536,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 311/333 mi; 2023: 311/333 mi; 2024: 300/326 mi; 2025: 294/314 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 473,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 294-333 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45021.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45022.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46209.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-x-plaid"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-y-awd",
   "family": "Model Y",
   "variant": "AWD",
   "model": "Tesla Model Y AWD",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2023,
   "years": "2022–2023",
   "range_km": 449,
   "range_mi": 279,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 449,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 279 mi; 2023: 279 mi",
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 279 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45196.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46211.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-y-awd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-y-lr-awd",
   "family": "Model Y",
   "variant": "Long Range AWD",
   "model": "Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD",
   "year_first": 2020,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2020–2025",
   "range_km": 531,
   "range_mi": 330,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 531,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2020: 316 mi; 2021: 326 mi; 2022: 330 mi; 2023: 330 mi; 2024: 310 mi; 2025: 311 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 499,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 310-330 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42916.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43406.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45018.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-y-lr-awd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-y-lr-rwd",
   "family": "Model Y",
   "variant": "Long Range RWD",
   "model": "Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD",
   "year_first": 2024,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2024–2025",
   "range_km": 542,
   "range_mi": 337,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 542,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2024: 320 mi; 2025: 337 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 515,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "motor_kw": 221,
   "units_note": "EPA states 320-337 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48475.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48771.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-y-lr-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-y-performance",
   "family": "Model Y",
   "variant": "Performance AWD",
   "model": "Tesla Model Y Performance AWD",
   "year_first": 2020,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2020–2025",
   "range_km": 507,
   "range_mi": 315,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 507,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2020: 291/315 mi; 2021: 303 mi; 2022: 303 mi; 2023: 303 mi; 2024: 279 mi; 2025: 277 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 446,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 277-315 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42474.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/42816.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43407.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-y-performance"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "tesla-model-y-rwd",
   "family": "Model Y",
   "variant": "RWD",
   "model": "Tesla Model Y RWD",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2024,
   "years": "2021–2024",
   "range_km": 418,
   "range_mi": 260,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 418,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 244 mi; 2022: 244 mi; 2024: 260 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 393,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 244-260 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43880.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45017.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/48476.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Tesla",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "tesla-model-y-rwd"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "vw-id4-awd-82",
   "family": "ID.4",
   "variant": "AWD Pro / Pro S (82 kWh)",
   "model": "Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro / Pro S (82 kWh)",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2021–2025",
   "range_km": 423,
   "range_mi": 263,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 423,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 240/249 mi; 2022: 245/251 mi; 2023: 255 mi; 2024: 263 mi; 2025: 263 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 386,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 240-263 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44725.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44726.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45257.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Volkswagen",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "vw-id4-awd-82"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "vw-id4-rwd-82",
   "family": "ID.4",
   "variant": "Pro / Pro S RWD (82 kWh)",
   "model": "Volkswagen ID.4 Pro / Pro S RWD (82 kWh)",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2021–2025",
   "range_km": 468,
   "range_mi": 291,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 468,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 250/260 mi; 2022: 262/275 mi; 2023: 209/275 mi; 2024: 206/291 mi; 2025: 206/291 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 332,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 206-291 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43557.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43558.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44052.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Volkswagen",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "vw-id4-rwd-82"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "vw-id4-standard-62",
   "family": "ID.4",
   "variant": "Standard (62 kWh)",
   "model": "Volkswagen ID.4 Standard (62 kWh)",
   "year_first": 2023,
   "year_last": 2025,
   "years": "2023–2025",
   "range_km": 336,
   "range_mi": 209,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 336,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2023: 209 mi; 2024: 206 mi; 2025: 206 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 332,
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 206-209 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46032.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46037.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/47922.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Volkswagen",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "vw-id4-standard-62"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "vw-e-golf-24",
   "family": "e-Golf",
   "variant": "24.2 kWh",
   "model": "Volkswagen e-Golf 24.2 kWh",
   "year_first": 2015,
   "year_last": 2016,
   "years": "2015–2016",
   "range_km": 134,
   "range_mi": 83,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 134,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2015: 83 mi; 2016: 83 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "motor_kw": 85,
   "units_note": "EPA states 83 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/35849.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/36834.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Volkswagen",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "vw-e-golf-24"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "vw-e-golf-35",
   "family": "e-Golf",
   "variant": "35.8 kWh",
   "model": "Volkswagen e-Golf 35.8 kWh",
   "year_first": 2017,
   "year_last": 2019,
   "years": "2017–2019",
   "range_km": 201,
   "range_mi": 125,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 201,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2017: 125 mi; 2018: 125 mi; 2019: 125 mi",
   "drivetrain": "FWD",
   "motor_kw": 100,
   "units_note": "EPA states 125 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/38549.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/39871.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/40769.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Volkswagen",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "vw-e-golf-35"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "volvo-c40-recharge",
   "family": "C40 Recharge",
   "variant": null,
   "model": "Volvo C40 Recharge",
   "year_first": 2022,
   "year_last": 2024,
   "years": "2022–2024",
   "range_km": 478,
   "range_mi": 297,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 478,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2022: 226 mi; 2023: 226 mi; 2024: 257/297 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 364,
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 226-297 mi across configs",
   "drivetrain_note": "configs: AWD/RWD",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44929.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45760.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46980.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Volvo",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "volvo-c40-recharge"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "volvo-xc40-recharge-single",
   "family": "XC40 Recharge",
   "variant": "Single Motor",
   "model": "Volvo XC40 Recharge Single Motor",
   "year_first": 2024,
   "year_last": 2024,
   "years": "2024",
   "range_km": 472,
   "range_mi": 293,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 472,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2024: 293 mi",
   "drivetrain": "RWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "motor_kw": 220,
   "units_note": "EPA states 293 mi",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/46981.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Volvo",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "volvo-xc40-recharge-single"
  },
  {
   "model_id": "volvo-xc40-recharge-twin",
   "family": "XC40 Recharge",
   "variant": "Twin Motor",
   "model": "Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Motor",
   "year_first": 2021,
   "year_last": 2024,
   "years": "2021–2024",
   "range_km": 409,
   "range_mi": 254,
   "range_cycle": "EPA",
   "range_epa_km": 409,
   "range_note": "EPA by model year: 2021: 208 mi; 2022: 223 mi; 2023: 223 mi; 2024: 254 mi",
   "range_epa_km_min": 335,
   "drivetrain": "AWD",
   "body": "SUV",
   "units_note": "EPA states 208-254 mi across configs",
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/epadata/vehicles.csv.zip",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/43295.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/44450.shtml",
    "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/45761.shtml"
   ],
   "brand": "Volvo",
   "checked": "2026-11-08",
   "slug": "volvo-xc40-recharge-twin"
  }
 ]
}
